The plate heat exchanger is currently utilized extensively in the energy, chemical, electric power, light industrial, petroleum, and other sectors. Benefits of titanium heat exchangers include their excellent heat transfer efficiency, smooth appearance without scaling layer, high strength, low specific gravity etc. As a result, it is frequently utilized in a variety of industries including aircraft, […]

The condenser is an essential component of power plants. Prior to the 1970s, condensers were composed mostly of stainless steel, brass, and cupronickel, among other materials. Under the corrosive effects of contaminated saltwater, these materials frequently experience pitting corrosion, stress corrosion, and abrasion, which ultimately result in leakage, requiring the shutdown of power plants and

With the advancement of society and economic growth, medical treatment has achieved significant progress. In recent years, the medical goods materials for the treatment, repair of human tissue has played a role. The metal titanium and titanium alloy is extremely frequently employed. Titanium has a negative passivation potential of -1.63 V, making it a thermodynamically